This paper presents Jordan’s Fifth Review under the Extended Fund Facility and Second Review under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility Arrangements. Jordan has maintained macroeconomic stability despite strong headwinds from the war in the Middle East, supported by prudent economic policies, continued reform implementation, and robust international support. The authorities have maintained fiscal discipline despite a challenging regional environment, with fiscal performance through the first quarter of 2026 in line with program targets. The authorities have appropriately taken measures to ensure fiscal sustainability, while protecting vulnerable households and viable firms through targeted and temporary support. Monetary policy remains appropriately anchored in safeguarding financial stability and supporting the exchange-rate peg, which serves Jordan well. Accelerating structural reforms is paramount to foster a more dynamic private sector and support stronger and more resilient growth. Program performance remains strong, with all quantitative targets met, structural benchmarks delivered, and continued progress on reforms to support resilience, economic growth, and fiscal sustainability.